Amelanchier – Pruning, Winter Care and Fertilizing

Amelanchier, Serviceberry, Juneberry 

In general, this plant is grown as a “specimen” plant that will need a minimal amount of pruning with age. Pruning, however, can be very important to the overall look of the plant. Only prune in early spring before the plant leafs out. Normally grown as a multi stem tree the number of desired stems should be determined early in the plants development and worked toward while the plant is still young. Crossing, badly formed or damaged branches should be removed back to a main branch. It is best done by removing a few branches a year, over a period of a number of years, until the desired form is obtained.

By fertilizing young trees and shrubs you can increase both the size and the amount of flowers on the plant. Granular, liquid or stake type fertilizers can be used. Granular types should be worked into the soil around the plant at a rate of 2 pounds or 2 pints per 100 square feet of planting bed. An alternative way is to drill or punch 6″ deep holes at the drip line of the plant. Poured into these holes should be a total of 1/4 pound of fertilizer per foot of height or spread of the shrub (divided up and poured evenly between all of the holes). These holes should not be filled with more than 1/3 of the fertilizer and then they should be top filled with soil. This method of fertilization should only be done once a year, and is best done in late fall after leaf drop, or in early spring before bud break.

Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). This should be done three or four times per year starting in late April and ending in mid July. Stake type fertilizers can be used following the directions on the package. With any of the above techniques a balanced mix should be used, 20-20-20 or 20-30-20 or 18-24-16 or similar. Organic fertilizers, like manure, can also be used with good results. The material should be worked into open soil at a rate of one bushel per one 6′ shrub or 100 sq. ft. of bed area. Rabbits can do a great deal of damage to this plant in the winter. The plants can be protected with a fence formed with hardware cloth (looks like chicken wire but with small square holes). To do this, the plants branches should be tied in towards the center on smaller plants, and a circle of hardware cloth can be placed around the outside. Take care that the fence dose not rub and injure the bark. The base of the hardware cloth should be buried in the soil or mulch. This protection should be installed in late November and removed in mid April. With single stem trees, tree wrap can be useful to keep the sum of the truck but, hardware cloth is still needed to keep the rabbits away.